In addition to bottle-shaped roadside attractions, there are also a large number of buildings actually made out of bottles. Employing “bottle wall construction,” many have sought to build homes with bottles instead of bricks.
The use of empty vessels in construction dates back at least to ancient Rome, where many structures used empty amphorae embedded in concrete. This was not done for aesthetic reasons, but to lighten the load of upper levels of structures, and also to reduce concrete usage. This technique was used for example in the Circus of Maxentius.
Wikipedia entry: Bottle Houses Throughout History
In (relatively) more recent times, there have been a variety of motivations for using bottles instead of bricks. These structures run the gamut from cabins built in the early 1900s (in areas like death valley where empty bottles were more plentiful than lumber)—to eccentric homemade “follies” (often evolving into roadside attractions, in their own right.)
Sometimes the structures actually rely on the bottles for cumulative strength. Other times the bottles are used as a culturally-charged, decorative element. (Also: when colored bottles are used to build transparent walls, it creates a kind of poor man’s stained glass.)
There are too many brands of bottle houses to list them all, but here are eight:
1. The Rhyolite Bottle House
The Rhyolite bottle house in Death Valley. (archival photo from 1926, The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley)
Built around 1905—restored once in 1925—preserved and somewhat restored from 1954-1969 and then restored again in 2005.
“Bottles were free and many of them. Other building materials were scarce. There were about 30 or more Saloons in Rhyolite”
Death Valley automobile trip, 1926
(Lots more glass bottle house photos, after the fold...)
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